As we age, there can be many changes to our vision. Cataracts are one of the most common causes of vision problems such as blurred vision or difficulty seeing at night among older adults. Fortunately, cataract surgery is one of the most frequently done operations in Canada.
If you're considering cataract surgery for seniors in Ontario, here’s what you should know.
What Are Cataracts?
The lens of your eye is made up of proteins that sometimes clump together and cloud your vision. Cataracts usually occur when you age, but they can sometimes be caused by diabetes, smoking, some medication, or even an injury to the eye.
Some common signs include:
- Blurred vision
- Difficulty seeing in bright light because of glare
- Trouble seeing when driving at night
- Faded colors
- Frequent changes to your eyeglass prescription
In the early stages, stronger lenses and brighter lighting might be useful. Surgery usually becomes the best option once cataracts advance.
What Happens During Cataract Surgery?
Cataract surgery is normally done on an outpatient basis; meaning that you go back home on the same day.
Prior to the surgery, the eye is numbed with eye drops and you may be given some form of medication to help you relax. During the procedure, the cloudy natural lens is removed and replaced by an artificial one known as the intraocular lens.
The surgery normally takes less than half an hour.
What Is Recovery Like?
Within a few days, most patients will experience an improvement in their vision, although the full recovery process will take several weeks.
Your ophthalmologist may advise you after surgery to:
- Use prescribed eye drops
- Wear a protective shield at night when you sleep
- Avoid lifting heavy objects for some time
- Avoid rubbing your eye
- Attend follow-up appointments
Most people resume their activities soon after the first day or two.
Is Cataract Surgery Free for Seniors in Ontario?
One of the most frequently asked questions is whether there is free cataract surgery for seniors.
In Ontario, most medically necessary cataract surgery is covered by OHIP, including a standard artificial lens. In case you opt to have an advanced lens installed, then you will have to pay the difference in price.
Your ophthalmologist can advise you on which lenses to choose for yourself and if any costs will be involved.
When Should You Consider Surgery?
Your eye specialist may suggest surgery if your cataracts start affecting your normal activities like:
- Reading
- Driving
- Watching TV
- Cooking
- Face recognition
This depends on the impact that the cataracts have on your normal functioning, and not on the size of the cataracts themselves.
Recovering at Home
While cataract surgery is a relatively simple process, there are seniors who find additional assistance helpful in the initial days post-surgery.
A family member or a professional caregiver can assist with:
- Transportation to appointments
- Meal preparation
- Light housekeeping
- Medication reminders
- Grocery shopping
This small amount of assistance enables seniors to concentrate on recovery and follow instructions provided by their surgeon.
Eldercare Home Health is here to help if you or your loved one requires some extra help after cataracts surgery. Contact us to schedule a free assessment and find out how we can assist you or your loved one in living comfortably and independently at home.